INNOVATIVE TENDENCIES IN THE CREATION OF ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY: THE ASPECT OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The space industry has grown and evolved significantly over the past six decades. Exploitation of space under the auspices of several space states has become an activity in more than 60 countries around the world. For its financing, in addition to state capital, the private sector began to be actively involved in the form of investment resources, which made it possible to increase the pace of its development several times. In recent years, interest in space exploration and the benefits that can be derived from it has grown significantly. This became possible due to the significant simplification of travel beyond the borders of the Earth under the influence of innovative trends. Therefore, the current trends in the global space industry are defined in the scientific study. The role of the space sphere in the general development of the country and the formation of its competitive advantages has been established.

The key directions of the direction of space travel in our time are outlined, and the role of reusable launch systems for orbital vehicles in their actualization. Described the SN20 reusable launch system developed by SpaceX as a basis for creating opportunities for travel to Mars. Its technical characteristics and the sequence of its first launch licensing procedure are defined. The dynamics of changes in the cost of rocket launches under the influence of innovations were studied.

The reasons for the resumption of trips to the Moon are established and a parallel is drawn between the impact of such trips on the further colonization of Mars. The current trends in the field of satellite launches have been determined, the number of orbital launch attempts by countries of the world has been analyzed, and the forecast for changes in the number of satellites until 2030 has been determined. The problem of combating space debris, which remained from past missions and will remain from future missions, was studied. Directions for using space technologies to fight global warming are defined. Ways of using 3D printing for the needs of future space missions are analyzed. The structure of the direction of venture capital in space technologies was studied in terms of the countries of the world, as well as in terms of the stages of the implementation of space projects in terms of value and quantity.