ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL SECURITY OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31470/2786-6246-2024-9-123-133Keywords:
economic security, social security, internally displaced persons, forced migration, social support, reintegrationAbstract
The article is devoted to acute issues of internal and external migration of the population of Ukraine in war conditions and government mechanisms for the implementation of the main tasks to ensure the economic and social security of internally displaced persons. The purpose of the article is to research the directions of government policy regarding the implementation of functions for the formation and improvement of the economic and social security of internally displaced persons in the conditions of military aggression. It is substantiated that the main tasks of the government in the context of ensuring the economic and social security of internally displaced persons in the conditions of military aggression are the creation of such an economic, political, and legal environment and institutional infrastructure that would stimulate the development of the most viable enterprises, investment processes, and the production of promising competitive goods. The article defines the main strategic documents and normative legal acts that ensure the regulation of social and economic protection of internally displaced persons: the Law of Ukraine «On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Internally Displaced Persons», Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On Registration of Internally Displaced Persons», Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «Some issues of implementation of social payments to internally displaced persons», Government Policy Strategy on Internal Displacement for the period until 2025, Government Policy Strategy for ensuring housing rights of IDPs in Ukraine for the period until 2027, etc. A brief analysis of government mechanisms for stimulating and supporting internally displaced persons during the war years, which ensured the social and economic security of the Ukranian population o undergoing migration processes, was made in key areas (ensuring the right to housing, protection of property rights, pension and social security, competition for labor market, right to education, right to medical care, support of host territorial communities). The conclusions indicate changes and problems that continue to remain in the government's field of vision regarding the implementation of its main tasks and areas of economic and social protection of citizens.
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